Wind Turbine Blade Maintenance through Condition‚ÄêBased Monitoring

James Steck, PhD
James.Steck@wichita.edu

Walter Horn, PhD
Walter.Horn@wichita.edu

Zack Kral
zkral@vt.edu

and

Diagnostics/Prognostics Algorithms for Selected Wind Turbine Components

Haitao Liao, PhD
University of Tennessee –Knoxville
hliao4@utk.edu

The long-term goal of this research is to develop an automated nondestructive condition-based health monitoring system for composite blades. The one-year goal of this research is to test the feasibility of integrating structural health monitoring technology based on AE into wind turbine blades. The outcomes of Subtask 3.3 will be progress toward damage detection tools for the wind turbine blades. The algorithm created will be validated by using experimental data on actual wind turbine blade components. This work is significant because it will reduce the cost of turbine maintenance and downtime due to inspection processes by improving system health monitoring.
The approach is built earlier results. From these results knowledge on sensor technologies in nondestructive testing, active and passive ultrasonic sensors are selected. This system will be examined more thoroughly through experimentation on wind turbine blades or sections of blades. The required inputs for the chosen prognosis method will be determined. These experiments will include fatigue testing to accelerate damage growth and to determine the feasibility of the system under dynamic conditions. A damage diagnostic tool will be developed using ultrasonic sensor analysis. A novel artificial intelligence method will be developed as a damage position and size detection system, based on ultrasonic sensor output.